在/home/gitroot/ 上运行 git 守护进程

$ cd /home/gitroot$ mkdir test.git$ cd test.git$ git --bare init --sharedInitialized empty shared Git repository in /home/gitroot/test.git/

git daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path=/home/gitroot --enable=receive-pack --reuseaddr

允许push,否则该仓库只能clone/pull

sudo git daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path=/home/gitroot --enable=upload-pack --enable=upload-archive --enable=receive-pack

或者增加配置项

$ git config daemon.receivepack true$ git config --file config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore

for a read-only repo:

$ sudo apt-get install git-daemon-sysvinit$ dpkg -l git-daemon-sysvinitDesired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)||/ Name                                   Version                  Architecture             Description+++-======================================-========================-========================-==================================================================================ii  git-daemon-sysvinit                    1:1.7.10.4-1ubuntu1      all                      fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (git-daemon service)$ dpkg -L git-daemon-sysvinit/./usr/usr/share/usr/share/git-core/usr/share/git-core/sysvinit/usr/share/git-core/sysvinit/sentinel/usr/share/doc/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-sysvinit/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-sysvinit/copyright/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-sysvinit/README.Debian/etc/etc/default/etc/default/git-daemon/etc/init.d/etc/init.d/git-daemon/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-sysvinit/changelog.Debian.gz

配置 /etc/default/git-daemon 文件

$ sudo apt-get install git-daemon-run

安装后会创建下面两个用户

$ cat /etc/passwd | grep gitgitlog:x:117:65534::/nonexistent:/bin/falsegitdaemon:x:118:65534::/nonexistent:/bin/false

git-daemon-run 包携带的文件

$ dpkg -L git-daemon-run/./etc/etc/sv/etc/sv/git-daemon/etc/sv/git-daemon/run/etc/sv/git-daemon/log/etc/sv/git-daemon/log/run/usr/usr/share/usr/share/doc/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-run/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-run/changelog.gz/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-run/changelog.Debian.gz/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-run/README.Debian/usr/share/doc/git-daemon-run/copyright

同时创建下面配置文件

$ find /etc/sv/git-daemon//etc/sv/git-daemon//etc/sv/git-daemon/run/etc/sv/git-daemon/supervise/etc/sv/git-daemon/log/etc/sv/git-daemon/log/run/etc/sv/git-daemon/log/supervise

编辑/etc/sv/git-daemon/run配置

$ sudo vim /etc/sv/git-daemon/run#!/bin/shexec 2>&1echo 'git-daemon starting.'exec chpst -ugitdaemon \  "$(git --exec-path)"/git-daemon --verbose --reuseaddr \    --base-path=/var/cache /var/cache/git

git-daemon --verbose --reuseaddr \    --base-path=/var/cache /var/cache/git改为git-daemon --verbose --reuseaddr \	--enable=receive-pack --export-all --base-path=/opt/git

	提示
	* 我加上了一个--export-all 使用该选项后，在git仓库中就不必创建git-daemon-export-ok文件。 其他选项--enable=upload-pack --enable=upload-archive --enable=receive-pack

/etc/services 文件中加入

# Local servicesgit             9418/tcp                        # Git Version Control System

确认已经加入

$ grep 9418 /etc/services

启动git-daemon

$ sudo sv stop git-daemonor$ sudo runsv git-daemonrunsv git-daemon: fatal: unable to change to directory: file does not exist

扫描git端口，确认git-daemon已经启动

$ nmap localhostStarting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-01-31 10:45 CSTWarning: Hostname localhost resolves to 2 IPs. Using 127.0.0.1.Interesting ports on localhost (127.0.0.1):Not shown: 989 closed portsPORT     STATE SERVICE21/tcp   open  ftp22/tcp   open  ssh53/tcp   open  domain80/tcp   open  http111/tcp  open  rpcbind139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds1723/tcp open  pptp3128/tcp open  squid-http3306/tcp open  mysql9418/tcp open  git

$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/git/example.git$ cd /opt/git/example.git$ git init$ sudo vim example.git/.git/config[receive]denyCurrentBranch = ignore$ sudo chown gitdaemon -R /opt/git/*$ touch git-daemon-export-ok

.git/config 文件应该是下面这样

$ cat example.git/.git/config[core]	repositoryformatversion = 0	filemode = true	bare = false	logallrefupdates = true[receive]denyCurrentBranch = ignore

git-clone git://localhost/example.git

neo@deployment:/tmp$ git clone git://localhost/example.git example.gitCloning into example.git...warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.neo@deployment:/tmp$ cd example.git/neo@deployment:/tmp/example.git$ echo helloworld > hello.txtneo@deployment:/tmp/example.git$ git add hello.txtneo@deployment:/tmp/example.git$ git commit -m 'Initial commit'[master (root-commit) 65a0f83] Initial commit 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hello.txt

我们添加了一些文件 push 到服务器

$ git push origin masterCounting objects: 3, done.Delta compression using up to 2 threads.Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 214 bytes, done.Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)To git://localhost/example.git * [new branch]      master -> master

然后再git clone，可以看到文件数目

$ git-clone git://localhost/example.gitCloning into example...remote: Counting objects: 3, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.